第1个回答 推荐于2017-10-13
英语：
Albert Einstein (/ˈælbərt ˈaɪnʃtaɪn/; German: [ˈalbɐrt ˈaɪnʃtaɪn] ( listen); 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist. Einstein's work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. He developed the general theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). Einstein is best known in popular culture for his mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2 (which has been dubbed "the world's most famous equation"). He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his "services to theoretical physics", in particular his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect, a pivotal step in the evolution of quantum theory.
Near the beginning of his career, Einstein thought that Newtonian mechanics was no longer enough to reconcile the laws of classical mechanics with the laws of the electromagnetic field. This led to the development of his special theory of relativity. He realized, however, that the principle of relativity could also be extended to gravitational fields, and with his subsequent theory of gravitation in 1916, he published a paper on the general relativity. He continued to deal with problems of statistical mechanics and quantum theory, which led to his explanations of particle theory and the motion of molecules. He also investigated the thermal properties of light which laid the foundation of the photon theory of light. In 1917, Einstein applied the general theory of relativity to model the large-scale structure of the universe.
He was visiting the United States when Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933 and, being Jewish, did not go back to Germany, where he had been a professor at the Berlin Academy of Sciences. He settled in the U.S., becoming an American citizen in 1940.[10] On the eve of World War II, he endorsed a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt alerting him to the potential development of "extremely powerful bombs of a new type" and recommending that the U.S. begin similar research. This eventually led to what would become the Manhattan Project. Einstein supported defending the Allied forces, but largely denounced the idea of using the newly discovered nuclear fission as a weapon. Later, with the British philosopher Bertrand Russell, Einstein signed the Russell–Einstein Manifesto, which highlighted the danger of nuclear weapons. Einstein was affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, until his death in 1955.
Einstein published more than 300 scientific papers along with over 150 non-scientific works. On 5 December 2014, universities and archives announced the release of Einstein's papers, comprising more than 30,000 unique documents. Einstein's intellectual achievements and originality have made the word "Einstein" synonymous with genius
翻译：
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德语：Albert Einstein，1879年3月14日－1955年4月18日），旧译恩斯坦，20世纪犹太裔理论物理学家，科学哲学家，创立了相对论，现代物理学的两大支柱之一（另一个是量子力学）。爱因斯坦的质能方程E = mc2最著称于世（世人称之为‘全世界最著名的方程’），他也因为“对理论物理的贡献，特别是发现了光电效应”而获得1921年诺贝尔物理学奖，这个发现深深影响量子理论的建立。
在爱因斯坦早期职业生涯时，他想牛顿力学的框架已经无法让经典力学与电磁场相互共存，这也为狭义相对论发展起了开端。然而他了解到相对的性质可以延申到引力场模型以及他在1916年的一些引力理论，就是广义相对论。接着他着手处理统计力学与量子理论的问题，这也造就他对于粒子与分子运动的解释。在1917年，爱因斯坦运用广义相对论建立大尺度结构宇宙的模型。
1933年，希特勒掌权，爱因斯坦走访美国，由于是犹太裔身份，他没有回到德国，而那时候他早已在普鲁士科学院取得教授的职位。在1940年，他定居美国随后成为美国公民。在二次世界大战前夕，他署名一封信给当时美国总统罗斯褔，信中提到一种新式且深具威力的炸弹很有可能发展起来，建议美国也尽早进行相关研究，而这也导至曼哈顿计划的成型。起初爱因斯坦协助增强同盟国的武力但谴责使用当时新发现的核裂变作为一种武器的想法，后来爱因斯坦与英国哲学家伯特兰·罗素共同签署一份罗素—爱因斯坦宣言，强调核武的危险性。
爱因斯坦总共发表了300多篇科学论文和150篇非科学作品。爱因斯坦被誉为是“现代物理学之父”及二十世纪世界最重要科学家之一。他卓越的科学成就和原创性使得“爱因斯坦”一词成为“天才”的同义词。本回答被提问者采纳
Albert Einstein (/ˈælbərt ˈaɪnʃtaɪn/; German: [ˈalbɐrt ˈaɪnʃtaɪn] ( listen); 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist. Einstein's work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. He developed the general theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). Einstein is best known in popular culture for his mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2 (which has been dubbed "the world's most famous equation"). He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his "services to theoretical physics", in particular his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect, a pivotal step in the evolution of quantum theory.
Near the beginning of his career, Einstein thought that Newtonian mechanics was no longer enough to reconcile the laws of classical mechanics with the laws of the electromagnetic field. This led to the development of his special theory of relativity. He realized, however, that the principle of relativity could also be extended to gravitational fields, and with his subsequent theory of gravitation in 1916, he published a paper on the general relativity. He continued to deal with problems of statistical mechanics and quantum theory, which led to his explanations of particle theory and the motion of molecules. He also investigated the thermal properties of light which laid the foundation of the photon theory of light. In 1917, Einstein applied the general theory of relativity to model the large-scale structure of the universe.
He was visiting the United States when Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933 and, being Jewish, did not go back to Germany, where he had been a professor at the Berlin Academy of Sciences. He settled in the U.S., becoming an American citizen in 1940.[10] On the eve of World War II, he endorsed a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt alerting him to the potential development of "extremely powerful bombs of a new type" and recommending that the U.S. begin similar research. This eventually led to what would become the Manhattan Project. Einstein supported defending the Allied forces, but largely denounced the idea of using the newly discovered nuclear fission as a weapon. Later, with the British philosopher Bertrand Russell, Einstein signed the Russell–Einstein Manifesto, which highlighted the danger of nuclear weapons. Einstein was affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, until his death in 1955.
Einstein published more than 300 scientific papers along with over 150 non-scientific works. On 5 December 2014, universities and archives announced the release of Einstein's papers, comprising more than 30,000 unique documents. Einstein's intellectual achievements and originality have made the word "Einstein" synonymous with genius
翻译：
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德语：Albert Einstein，1879年3月14日－1955年4月18日），旧译恩斯坦，20世纪犹太裔理论物理学家，科学哲学家，创立了相对论，现代物理学的两大支柱之一（另一个是量子力学）。爱因斯坦的质能方程E = mc2最著称于世（世人称之为‘全世界最著名的方程’），他也因为“对理论物理的贡献，特别是发现了光电效应”而获得1921年诺贝尔物理学奖，这个发现深深影响量子理论的建立。
在爱因斯坦早期职业生涯时，他想牛顿力学的框架已经无法让经典力学与电磁场相互共存，这也为狭义相对论发展起了开端。然而他了解到相对的性质可以延申到引力场模型以及他在1916年的一些引力理论，就是广义相对论。接着他着手处理统计力学与量子理论的问题，这也造就他对于粒子与分子运动的解释。在1917年，爱因斯坦运用广义相对论建立大尺度结构宇宙的模型。
1933年，希特勒掌权，爱因斯坦走访美国，由于是犹太裔身份，他没有回到德国，而那时候他早已在普鲁士科学院取得教授的职位。在1940年，他定居美国随后成为美国公民。在二次世界大战前夕，他署名一封信给当时美国总统罗斯褔，信中提到一种新式且深具威力的炸弹很有可能发展起来，建议美国也尽早进行相关研究，而这也导至曼哈顿计划的成型。起初爱因斯坦协助增强同盟国的武力但谴责使用当时新发现的核裂变作为一种武器的想法，后来爱因斯坦与英国哲学家伯特兰·罗素共同签署一份罗素—爱因斯坦宣言，强调核武的危险性。
爱因斯坦总共发表了300多篇科学论文和150篇非科学作品。爱因斯坦被誉为是“现代物理学之父”及二十世纪世界最重要科学家之一。他卓越的科学成就和原创性使得“爱因斯坦”一词成为“天才”的同义词。本回答被提问者采纳
相似回答
